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The Commission on Appointments (CA) has given the green light to the ad interim promotions of 70 high-ranking officers in the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). This significant endorsement comes after an extensive hearing by the CA Committee on National Defense, where pertinent queries regarding the appointees’ credentials were addressed.
Senator Risa Hontiveros did not shy away from questioning the financial disclosures of the officers during the proceedings. Specifically, she raised concerns about Colonel John Paul S. Jacla’s reported P3.31-million increase in his Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN). In response, Jacla clarified that the increment stemmed from a property jointly acquired with his wife, an IT industry senior manager, emphasizing transparency in his financial declarations.
The hearing also spotlighted Colonel Cleto R. Lelina Jr., who was interrogated about a previous reprimand relating to violations of the Anti-Hazing Act of 2018 and the Philippine Army’s Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) No. 9. Lelina acknowledged prior mistakes but assured that he now staunchly supports enforcing both the Anti-Hazing Law and the adherence to proper soldier training protocols, reflecting a shift in his approach.
In another notable exchange, Colonel Reynir S. Nirza faced scrutiny concerning allegations of his involvement in unlawful arrests of activists in Southern Tagalog back in August 2024. Nirza adamantly refuted the claims, asserting that military operations are conducted lawfully and in collaboration with the Philippine National Police. He maintained that no formal charges had been pressed against him, positioning himself as a compliant servant of the law.
The confirmed promotions include a range of ranks, prominently featuring many in leadership positions across various branches of the AFP. The list comprises Brigadier General Francis P. Carandang and a host of Colonels from each segment, including the Philippine Army, Air Force, Navy, and even specialized Judge Advocate General Services.
The complete list of appointees is extensive, demonstrating the breadth of leadership within the AFP. The highlighted officers are tasked with pivotal roles that significantly influence the military’s operational capabilities and standards.
The approval of these appointments signals the CA’s confidence in the leadership of the AFP and its readiness to strengthen operational effectiveness in the Philippines. However, ongoing scrutiny regarding accountability and adherence to legal standards remains paramount in public discourse.
For further details, visit GMA Network’s report and explore the implications of these promotions in the context of military governance and public accountability. This event marks a critical juncture for the AFP and its integral role in national security and civil rights.

